[Bug]: typescript patch fails to apply with typescript@4.5

Self-service

• I’d be willing to implement a fix

Describe the bug

This is replicable on first install only — on subsequent uninstall/reinstalls of typescript@^4.5.1-rc, the install appears to succeed but the symptoms still persist.

$ yarn add --dev typescript@^4.5.1-rc
➤ YN0000: ┌ Resolution step
➤ YN0000: └ Completed in 0s 815ms
➤ YN0000: ┌ Fetch step
➤ YN0013: │ typescript@npm:4.5.1-rc can't be found in the cache and will be fetched from the remote registry
➤ YN0013: │ typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A4.5.1-rc#~builtin<compat/typescript>::version=4.5.1-rc&hash=ddd1e8 can't be found in the cache and will be fetched from the remote registry
➤ YN0013: │ typescript@npm:4.5.1-rc can't be found in the cache and will be fetched from the remote registry
➤ YN0066: │ typescript@patch:typescript@npm%3A4.5.1-rc#~builtin<compat/typescript>::version=4.5.1-rc&hash=ddd1e8: Cannot apply hunk #2
➤ YN0000: └ Completed in 22s 379ms
➤ YN0000: ┌ Link step
➤ YN0000: │ ESM support for PnP uses the experimental loader API and is therefore experimental
➤ YN0000: └ Completed
➤ YN0000: Done with warnings in 23s 511ms

$ yarn tsc --noEmit

[snip]

[snip].ts:3:17 - error TS2307: Cannot find module '[snip]' or its corresponding type declarations.

3 import [snip] from "[snip]";
                      ~~~~~~


Found 24 errors.

To reproduce

$ yarn add --dev typescript@^4.5.1-rc

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "typescript": "^4.5.1-rc",
  }
}

Environment

System:
    OS: macOS 12.0
    CPU: (4) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7360U CPU @ 2.30GHz
  Binaries:
    Node: 16.12.0 - /private/var/folders/zk/9kgkd8tx4fq9ptvlc7cc8f0c0000gn/T/xfs-59651938/node
    Yarn: 3.1.0 - /private/var/folders/zk/9kgkd8tx4fq9ptvlc7cc8f0c0000gn/T/xfs-59651938/yarn
    npm: 8.1.3 - ~/.npm/bin/npm

Additional context

No response